Wisdom Teeth Removal: Why Oral Surgery May Be Necessary?

Did you know that over 85% of people need to have their wisdom teeth removed? These third molars often cause problems when they start growing in late adolescence. Wisdom teeth can be a source of discomfort, infections, or even damage to other teeth. Many people require oral surgery to remove them and avoid these issues.

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last to emerge in the back of your mouth. However, there is not always enough room for them, which can cause complications. This blog will explore wisdom teeth, why they often lead to oral surgery, and the signs indicating you need to see a professional.

Common Issues with Wisdom Teeth

1. Impaction:
   Wisdom teeth are often impacted, meaning they do not have enough room to break through the gums properly. There are different types of impaction:
   • Fully impacted: The tooth remains completely trapped beneath the gum line.
   • Partially impacted: Part of the tooth is visible, but the rest is still beneath the gum. If not addressed, both types can cause discomfort, swelling, and infections.
2. Crowding:
   When wisdom teeth try to emerge, they can push against other teeth, resulting in misalignment or crooked teeth. Many people with braces may need wisdom teeth removed to prevent them from undoing the alignment.
3. Infection or Decay:
   Wisdom teeth are difficult to clean because of their location at the back of the mouth. This makes them more susceptible to infections or cavities. If food particles and bacteria get trapped around the wisdom tooth, it can lead to gum disease or decay.
4. Cysts and Tumors:
   Though rare, untreated wisdom teeth can cause cysts or even tumors to develop. These conditions can damage the jawbone and nearby teeth. Removing the wisdom teeth can prevent these serious complications.

Why Oral Surgery Is Necessary?

1. Prevention of Future Problems:
   Oral surgery in Beaverton is often recommended to avoid future complications. If left untreated, impacted or misaligned wisdom teeth can lead to more severe problems. Early removal can prevent infections, tooth decay, and gum disease. Even if your wisdom teeth aren’t causing immediate pain, your dentist may advise surgery to prevent future issues.
2. Pain Relief:
   Wisdom teeth can cause significant discomfort. When they start to erupt, the pressure can lead to jaw pain, headaches, and difficulty chewing. Pain may also result from infections, abscesses, or gum inflammation. Surgery can relieve this pain by removing the problematic teeth.
3. Damage to Other Teeth:
   When wisdom teeth push against adjacent teeth, they can damage the roots or enamel of these teeth. This increases the risk of cavities, decay, and other dental problems. Removing wisdom teeth helps protect surrounding teeth from damage.
4. Jaw Damage:
   Cysts can form around impacted wisdom teeth and damage the jawbone and surrounding teeth if left untreated. In severe cases, these cysts may weaken the jawbone, making it more prone to fractures. Removing the wisdom teeth reduces the risk of jaw complications.
5. Infection Risk:
   Impacted wisdom teeth increase the likelihood of bacterial infections. The gum tissue surrounding the tooth can swell and trap bacteria, leading to pericoronitis or gum disease. Infections can spread to other areas of the mouth and even affect your overall health. Surgery eliminates the source of infection.

Signs That You May Need Oral Surgery

1. Pain in the Back of the Mouth:
   Persistent discomfort or pain at the back of your mouth may indicate that your wisdom teeth are erupting or impacted.
2. Swelling or Stiffness in the Jaw:
   If your jaw feels stiff or swollen, it could be a sign that your wisdom teeth are pushing against your other teeth or the bone.
3. Gum Inflammation:
   Red, swollen gums around your wisdom teeth often signal that they are impacted or infected. Inflammation is the body’s way of warning that something is wrong.
4. Difficulty Chewing or Swallowing:
   Wisdom teeth can cause discomfort when eating, especially if they are misaligned or pressing against other teeth.
5. Recurring Infections or Bad Breath:
   Frequent infections around your wisdom teeth or persistent bad breath may point to underlying issues. An infection around the wisdom teeth is called pericoronitis and often requires surgical intervention.

What to Expect During Wisdom Teeth Removal?

1. Consultation with an Oral Surgeon:
   Your oral surgeon will examine your mouth and take X-rays to assess the position of your wisdom teeth. They will discuss your options and recommend the best course of action.
2. Surgical Procedure:
   Wisdom teeth removal is a relatively straightforward procedure. You will be given sedation or local anesthesia to ensure you remain comfortable. The surgeon will then remove the teeth, often in one visit. Most procedures last under an hour.
3. Recovery Process:
   Recovery typically takes about a week. Expect some swelling and mild discomfort. Pain can usually be managed with over-the-counter medication. You will be advised to avoid certain foods and activities while your mouth heals.
4. Risks and Complications:
   Rare complications can include infection, nerve damage, or a dry socket. However, these risks are minimal when the procedure is performed by an adept oral surgeon.

Wisdom teeth can cause various oral health problems, making removal through oral surgery necessary for many people. Early intervention helps prevent future complications like infections, crowding, and jaw damage.

If you are experiencing issues with your wisdom teeth, consult a professional for an assessment. Oral surgery can help you maintain a healthy and pain-free smile for years.